Examples of When to Use Which and That

She belongs to a great organization which specializes in saving endangered species. Our office that has two lunchrooms is located in Cincinnati.

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Remember the time when I fell off the ladder.

. The that is a pronoun referring back to a noun phrase and the which is the relative pronoun used for non-animate antecedents. In British English there is little distinction between that and which. That and which refer to groups or things.

Using which without a comma is unpopular especially in the. For a restrictive clause use that. The carpet which you bought has moth damage.

Whether to use that and which depends on whether the clause it introduces is restrictive or non-restrictive. Elise held out a meal bar which Lana accepted. Our yard which has the big rose bushes could use a good mowing.

Do you remember the name of the book that Carla recommended to us. To our knowledge it is the only body in the solar system which currently sustains life although several other bodies are under investigation. Using that is acceptable in some informal cases such as with animals or organizations that are composed of people eg club team class or when using that as a demonstrative pronoun.

Here are two examples. Like she ate a whole plate of noodles which was because she was hungry. If it does use that.

For example The bucket in which the apples have been stored is blue Which is almost always preceded by a comma parenthesis or a dash. The car in which I came was very expensive. Below is SIC two examples of the same sentence one using that and the other which.

Lets look at some sample sentences. I think I finally caught a glimpse of the bird that is building a nest in the window. On the other hand use which with non-restrictive or non-defining clauses.

Use Which to Add Extra Information Which is non-essential also known as non-defining or nonrestrictive because it adds information rather than limiting it. When to Use Which vs That. However who is the preferred relative pronoun when talking about people.

Brady looked from the injured man to the streaks of red in the sky which were answered by two more streaks to the north. A restrictive clause means that the information in the clause is necessary to understand the preceding noun. In todays usage which and that are both used to introduce restrictive clauses those which cannot be removed from the context of the sentence and which is also used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses those which provide additional information but can be removed without the sentence falling apart.

I have a friend who can help. The combination of that which in the example sentences is fine. Alternatively if the phrase is just adding information to the sentence as in That car which is red is mine youd use which because removing the phrase which is red wouldnt change.

Learn English - which or that - Difference between which and that when used as Relative Pronouns with example sentencesDifference between use of whi. In the second example the essential phrase that barks all night makes it clear which dog youre talking about. For clauses that are non-restrictive use the pronoun which.

Which is a relative clause that we can use to refer to an animal or to a thing. I know its a subtle difference but stick with me. For example The woman who opened the door for you is my mom.

Pretty easy to remember isnt it Let me explain with a couple of examples. You see the difference. Brady turned to his team of five which were gathered around the downed man.

Which and that for things. For example we have brought many changes which will bring success to the business We can also use which in order to introduce some relative clause while referring to a whole sentence or clause. The person whose jacket was left behind is the likely culprit.

Whose is sometimes used to refer to an object as in Notice the car whose headlights are off. Our office which has two lunchrooms is located in Cincinnati. Billy went to where they sell turkey eggs.

If the sentence doesnt need the clause that the word in question is connecting use which. Who and whom refer only to people and whose almost always does so. What movie did you go to see Which is used if you are choosing between a more limited number of items already defined like this.

Rule for using Which instead of That. Use who for a person when for a time period and where as a substitute for that place. Whom you associate with is your concern.

Anya is the one who rescued the bird. CORRECT The woman that opened the door for you is my mom. WRONG Which and that are used instead for inanimate objects or animals without a name.

In the following sentences the precise meaning is altered if each restrictive clause is removed. If the clause is restrictive use the relative pronoun that. Use that for things and informally for people.

A very small part of acting is acting which takes place on the stage. Which shoes should I wear with this dressmy blue ones or my black ones You can use which when you have a very small or limited field to choose from. Lokua is on the team that won first place.

The man who shot Lincoln jumped onto the theaters stage. If we expand the shortest of the OPs example sentences to replace the pronoun that with its noun referent we get. A carpet is a thing so which is correct.

Up to 8 cash back Simply put you use that for essential clauses and which for everything else. Examples of that in use. These rules are actually older than the words themselves.

Many style guides specify writers to solely use who when referring human beings andor animals with a name. The Man That Got Away is a great song with a grammatical title. The song that you performed right before intermission is my favorite.

For example in the sentence I like flowers that are red youd use that because if you removed the phrase that are red the meaning of the sentence would change. Correct use of that or which depends on identifying the clause as restrictive or non-restrictive. Our yard that has the big rose bushes could use a good mowing.

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